Concurrent execution using shared resource with improper synchronization ('race condition') vulnerability in Apache Struts. Where a localized message formats a date or time argument, the formatter retained for that message by the application-wide text provider is used by concurre...
Product
org.apache.struts/struts2-core vulnerabilities
63 published CVES affecting org.apache.struts/struts2-core, from public sources (CVE.org, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, OSV).
- Total
- 63
- Critical
- 15
- High
- 26
- Medium
- 21
- Low
- 1
- Unscored
- 0
- CISA KEV
- 6
Latest org.apache.struts/struts2-core CVEs
Newest publication first · page 1 of 3
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HighCVSS 8.8 EPSS 0.53%
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HighCVSS 7.5 EPSS 0.84%
Asymmetric resource consumption (amplification) vulnerability in Apache Struts. When a request parameter is bound to an arbitrary-precision decimal (java.math.BigDecimal) property that is then rendered through the Struts tag library, the framework can produce a response many orde...
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CriticalCVSS 9.8 EPSS 1.7%
Improper neutralization of special elements used in an expression language statement ('Expression Language Injection') vulnerability in Apache Struts. If the application is configured to use the legacy RESTful action mapper, a crafted request can inject an OGNL expression that ma...
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CVE-2025-68493 Apache Struts, Apache Struts: XXE vulnerability in outdated XWork component
PublishedHighCVSS 8.1 EPSS 50.4%Missing XML Validation vulnerability in Apache Struts, Apache Struts. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 before 2.2.1; Apache Struts: from 2.2.1 through 6.1.0. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.1.1, which fixes the issue.
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HighCVSS 8.2 EPSS 0.64%
Denial of Service vulnerability in Apache Struts, file leak in multipart request processing causes disk exhaustion. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 through 6.7.4, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.3. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.8.0 or 7.1.1, which fixes the is...
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CVE-2025-64775 Apache Struts: File leak in multipart request processing causes disk exhaustion (DoS)
PublishedHighCVSS 7.5 EPSS 1.5%Denial of Service vulnerability in Apache Struts, file leak in multipart request processing causes disk exhaustion. This issue affects Apache Struts: from 2.0.0 through 6.7.0, from 7.0.0 through 7.0.3. Users are recommended to upgrade to version 6.8.0 or 7.1.1, which fixes the is...
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CriticalCVSS 9.5 EPSS 72.4%
File upload logic in Apache Struts is flawed. An attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. This issue affects Apache Struts: fro...
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CVE-2023-50164 Apache Struts: File upload component had a directory traversal vulnerability
PublishedCriticalCVSS 9.8 EPSS 80.8% Public exploitAn attacker can manipulate file upload params to enable paths traversal and under some circumstances this can lead to uploading a malicious file which can be used to perform Remote Code Execution. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions Struts 2.5.33 or Struts 6.3.0.2 or gre...
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HighCVSS 7.5 EPSS 7.3%
When a Multipart request is performed but some of the fields exceed the maxStringLength limit, the upload files will remain in struts.multipart.saveDir even if the request has been denied. Users are recommended to upgrade to versions Struts 2.5.32 or 6.1.2.2 or Struts 6.3.0.1 or...
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HighCVSS 7.5 EPSS 5.5%
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts.This issue affects Apache Struts: through 2.5.30, through 6.1.2. Upgrade to Struts 2.5.31 or 6.1.2.1 or greater
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MediumCVSS 6.5 EPSS 5.4%
Allocation of Resources Without Limits or Throttling vulnerability in Apache Software Foundation Apache Struts.This issue affects Apache Struts: through 2.5.30, through 6.1.2. Upgrade to Struts 2.5.31 or 6.1.2.1 or greater.
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CriticalCVSS 9.8 EPSS 85.4%
The fix issued for CVE-2020-17530 was incomplete. So from Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.29, still some of the tag’s attributes could perform a double evaluation if a developer applied forced OGNL evaluation by using the %{...} syntax. Using forced OGNL evaluation on untrusted user i...
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CriticalCVSS 9.8 EPSS 96.3% CISA KEV added 2021-11-03 Exploited in the wild Framework module Public exploit PoC
Forced OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution. Affected software : Apache Struts 2.0.0 - Struts 2.5.25.
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HighCVSS 7.5 EPSS 66.1%
An access permission override in Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 may cause a Denial of Service when performing a file upload.
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CriticalCVSS 9.8 EPSS 96.9% Framework module Public exploit PoC
Apache Struts 2.0.0 to 2.5.20 forced double OGNL evaluation, when evaluated on raw user input in tag attributes, may lead to remote code execution.
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MediumCVSS 6.1 EPSS 5.8%
Apache Struts before 2.3.20 has a cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability.
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HighCVSS 8.8 EPSS 28.5%
A local code execution issue exists in Apache Struts2 when processing malformed XSLT files, which could let a malicious user upload and execute arbitrary files.
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CriticalCVSS 9.8 EPSS 89.5% Framework module Public exploit
Apache Struts before 2.3.1.2 allows remote attackers to bypass security protections in the ParameterInterceptor class and execute arbitrary commands.
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HighCVSS 8.1 EPSS 100.0% CISA KEV added 2021-11-03 Exploited in the wild Framework module Public exploit PoC
Apache Struts versions 2.3 to 2.3.34 and 2.5 to 2.5.16 suffer from possible Remote Code Execution when alwaysSelectFullNamespace is true (either by user or a plugin like Convention Plugin) and then: results are used with no namespace and in same time, its upper package have no or...
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HighCVSS 8.8 EPSS 8.1%
Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.29 allows remote attackers to execute arbitrary code via a "%{}" sequence in a tag attribute, aka forced double OGNL evaluation. NOTE: this vulnerability exists because of an incomplete fix for CVE-2016-0785.
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MediumCVSS 6.1 EPSS 7.5%
Cross-site scripting (XSS) vulnerability in Apache Struts before 2.3.20.
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HighCVSS 7.5 EPSS 8.2%
In Apache Struts 2.3.7 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.12, if an application allows entering a URL in a form field and built-in URLValidator is used, it is possible to prepare a special URL which will be used to overload server process when performing validation of the URL. NO...
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MediumCVSS 5.9 EPSS 3.3%
In Apache Struts 2.5 through 2.5.5, if an application allows entering a URL in a form field and the built-in URLValidator is used, it is possible to prepare a special URL which will be used to overload server process when performing validation of the URL.
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CriticalCVSS 9.8 EPSS 87.1%
In Apache Struts 2.0.0 through 2.3.33 and 2.5 through 2.5.10.1, using an unintentional expression in a Freemarker tag instead of string literals can lead to a RCE attack.
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HighCVSS 7.5 EPSS 9.1%
Apache Struts 2.x before 2.3.24.1 allows remote attackers to manipulate Struts internals, alter user sessions, or affect container settings via vectors involving a top object.
Sources: CVE.org, NVD, CISA KEV, FIRST EPSS, OSV and public exploit-reference metadata. Product matching comes from the published CVE records. A proof-of-concept means public code exists; it is not evidence of exploitation.